By Md Mostafizur Rahman 
Cambodia, located in Southeast Asia, experiences a tropical monsoon climate characterized by warm temperatures, high humidity, and distinct wet and dry seasons. The country’s weather plays a crucial role in daily life, agriculture, and tourism, making it essential to understand the climate before visiting.
Seasons in Cambodia
Cambodia has two primary seasons influenced by the monsoon winds:
1. Dry Season (November to April)
During this period, Cambodia experiences little to no rainfall, making it an ideal time for tourism. The northeast monsoon brings cooler and drier air, especially from November to January, with temperatures ranging from 20-30°C. From February to April, temperatures rise, often exceeding 35°C, particularly in inland regions like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap.
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2. Wet Season (May to October)
The wet season, influenced by the southwest monsoon, brings heavy rainfall and high humidity. The rain is heaviest from June to September, with short but intense showers occurring mostly in the afternoon. Despite the rain, temperatures remain warm, averaging between 25-32°C. The wet season is crucial for agriculture, particularly rice farming, which depends on the monsoon rains.
Regional Climate Variations in Cambodia
- Coastal Areas (Sihanoukville & Kep): These regions experience slightly milder temperatures and higher humidity due to their proximity to the Gulf of Thailand.
- Central Lowlands (Phnom Penh & Siem Reap): These areas can be extremely hot in the dry season and humid during the wet season.
- Northeastern Highlands (Ratanakiri & Mondulkiri): The highlands have a slightly cooler climate with more rainfall, making them a refreshing escape from the heat.
Best Time to Visit Cambodia
The best time to visit Cambodia is during the dry season from November to March, when the weather is cooler and rainfall is minimal. This period is ideal for exploring historical sites like Angkor Wat, enjoying outdoor activities, and experiencing Cambodia’s vibrant culture.
Impact of Weather on Cambodian Life
The seasonal changes significantly affect agriculture, transportation, and tourism. The monsoon season replenishes water sources but can also cause flooding, particularly in low-lying areas. Meanwhile, the dry season supports tourism and travel, with clearer skies and pleasant conditions for outdoor activities.
Conclusion
Cambodia’s weather is a defining feature of the country’s environment, influencing daily life and economic activities. Whether visiting during the dry or wet season, understanding the climate can help travelers plan the perfect trip while appreciating the natural rhythms of this beautiful Southeast Asian nation.